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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vvia</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы всеобщей истории архитектуры</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Questions of the History of World Architecture</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2500-0616</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НИУ МГСУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22227/2500-0616.2023.21.46-58</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vvia-104</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Архитектура Древнего мира и Средних веков</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Ancient and Medieval Architecture</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Импостные капители из Херсонеса Таврического</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Impost capitals from the Tauric Chersonese</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хрушкова</surname><given-names>Л. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khrushkova</surname><given-names>L. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хрушкова Людмила Георгиевна, доктор исторических наук, профессор кафедры истории церкви Исторического факультета</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Khrushkova Liudmila, Dr. of Historical Sciences, Professor, Historical faculty</p><p>Leninskie gory 1, 119991 Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">khrushkoval@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет им. М. В.&#13;
Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State University named after M. V. Lomonosov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2 (21)</issue><fpage>46</fpage><lpage>58</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хрушкова Л.Г., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хрушкова Л.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khrushkova L.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vvia.mgsu.ru/jour/article/view/104">https://vvia.mgsu.ru/jour/article/view/104</self-uri><abstract><p>В V–VI вв. н.э. в Херсонес были вывезены сотни мраморных деталей из мастерских, расположенных на о. Проконнес в Мраморном море, близ Константинополя. Колонны и капители, алтарные преграды и амвоны, плиты для облицовки стен и вымосток предназначались для многочисленных базилик Херсонеса. По количеству и разнообразию мраморов Херсонес является одним из самых богатых городов Причерноморья, в этом отношении его можно сравнить с Равенной. Мраморы Херсонеса, интересные сами по себе как крупная коллекция, важны также для уточнения хронологии массового строительства базилик в этом городе, как и в целом в Крыму. Многие элементы мраморного декора перемещались, и установить их первоначальное положение едва ли возможно. В коллекции мраморов Херсонеса представлены все основные типы позднеантичной/ранневизантийской капители. Это капители с тонким зубчатым аканфом, капители с двумя рядами листьев аканфа с их подтипами (стандартные капители, «лирные» и V-образные капители), импосты и ионические импостные капители; имеется также один экземпляр традиционной ионической капители. Все капители датируются второй половиной V в. – первой половиной VI в. В эту эпоху и были построены базилики Херсонеса, для которых были привезены капители. Настоящая статья посвящена импостным капителям коллекции Херсонеса.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the 5th and 6th centuries Chersonesus became the destination for several hundred marble architectural details from the Proconnesian quarries of Constantinople: columns and capitals, ambos and chancel barriers, tiles for wall facings, floors and doorways. In terms of their variety and number, Chersonesus is exceptionally rich in the Pontic area and could be compared to Ravenna. Interesting in themselves as architectural decoration, they are also very important as an aid in clarifying the chronology of churches in Chersonesus and elsewhere in the Crimea. Many elements of marble decoration may have been moved, and establishing their original location is hardly possible. The capitals from Chersonesus represent virtually all known types of the Late Antique/Early Byzantine capital. They include Composite capitals with fine-toothed acanthus decoration; Corinthian capitals with two rows of acanthus leaves; variations on the Corinthian capital, Ionic impost capitals, imposts and an example of an Ionic capital. The greater part of the capitals date to the second half of the 5th century and the first half of the 6th. It was during this period that the larger basilicas, for which all these capitals, were constructed. The present article is devoted to impost capitals in the Chersonesus collection. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Крым</kwd><kwd>Херсонес</kwd><kwd>Проконнесские карьеры</kwd><kwd>ранневизантийские капители</kwd><kwd>импосты</kwd><kwd>мотив «крест – аканф»</kwd><kwd>мотив креста и хризмы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Crimea</kwd><kwd>Chersonesus</kwd><kwd>Proconnesian quarries</kwd><kwd>Early Byzantine capitals</kwd><kwd>Impost</kwd><kwd>Cross-acanthus</kwd><kwd>Cross</kwd><kwd>Chrismon</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Банк, Попова 1977 ― Банк А.В., Попова О.С. Искусство Византии в собраниях Советского Союза. Каталог выставки. Т. 1. М.: Советский художник, 1977.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khrushkova L.G. 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