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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vvia</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы всеобщей истории архитектуры</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Questions of the History of World Architecture</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2500-0616</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НИУ МГСУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22227/2500-0616.2024.22.8-14</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vvia-114</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Теоретические вопросы изучения истории архитектуры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Theoretical questions of the history of architecture</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Время и образ (проблемы архитектурной реставрации)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Time and image (problems of architectural restoration)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сардаров</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sardarov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сардаров Армен Сергеевич, доктор архитектуры, профессор, декан архитектурного факультета</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sardarov Armen, Dr. of Science (architecture), Professor, Dean of ArchitecturalFaculty</p><p>Nezavisimosti pr-t, 65, 220000, Minsk </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sardarov@bntu.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусский национальный технический университет</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian National Technical University (BNTU)</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1 (22)</issue><fpage>8</fpage><lpage>14</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сардаров А.С., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сардаров А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sardarov A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vvia.mgsu.ru/jour/article/view/114">https://vvia.mgsu.ru/jour/article/view/114</self-uri><abstract><p>Важнейшей проблемой архитектурной реставрации является проблема сохранения в реставрируемом памятнике диапазона и чувства времени и передача этого чувства человеку. Реставрация, поддержанная современными высокотехнологическими исследованиями, может обеспечить почти абсолютную точность в возвращении исторического облика, как если бы объект был сооружен только сегодня. Однако для выполнения главной цели — создание и открытие памятника обществу, как образа времени — главное — физическое сохранение подлинных исторических элементов и деталей, с возможными элементами руин и патины. Примеры этих двух различных подходов мы видим в современной практике реставрации.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The most important problem of architectural restoration is the issue of preservation of time and feelings range in the restored monument and their conveyance to a person. Therefore, one of the most important issues, which specialists and customers face, is the following option: to reconstruct complete authenticity or to restore an artistic image of the monument in the contemporary environment. Restoration, supported by modern high-tech research, can provide almost absolute accuracy in the reconstruction of a historical appearance, make it look as if it has been built just now. However, to achieve the main goal, i.e. to create and open the monument to the public as an image of time, the main point is physical preservation of authentic historical components and parts with possible elements of ruins and patina. We can see the examples of these two different approaches in modern practice of restoration.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>памятник архитектуры</kwd><kwd>время</kwd><kwd>образ</kwd><kwd>реставрация</kwd><kwd>аутентичность</kwd><kwd>руина</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>architectural monument</kwd><kwd>time</kwd><kwd>image</kwd><kwd>restoration</kwd><kwd>authenticity</kwd><kwd>ruin</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бердяев 1991 — Бердяев Н. А. Самопознание. М.: Книга, 1991.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Berdiaev N. A. Samopoznanie (Self-knowledge). Moscow: Kniga Publ., 1991 (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Готье 1990 — Готье Теофиль. Путешествие в Россию / пер. с франц. Н. В. Шапошниковой, предисл. 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