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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vvia</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы всеобщей истории архитектуры</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Questions of the History of World Architecture</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2500-0616</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НИУ МГСУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22227/2500-0616.2024.22.163-169</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vvia-123</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Архитектура Нового и Новейшего времени</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Architecture of Modern History</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Вопрос о категории «национальный стиль» в британской архитектурной теории викторианского времени</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>On the question of the category of “national style” in british architectural theory of the victorian period</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соколова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokolova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Соколова Мария Васильевна, кандидат искусствоведения, старший преподаватель</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sokolova Maria, PhD of Arts; senior lecturer</p><p>Leninskie gory, 1, 119991 Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mar641079992007@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет имени М. В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1 (22)</issue><fpage>163</fpage><lpage>169</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Соколова М.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Соколова М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sokolova M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vvia.mgsu.ru/jour/article/view/123">https://vvia.mgsu.ru/jour/article/view/123</self-uri><abstract><p>Проблема «национального стиля» является одной из наиважнейших в европейской архитектуре историзма. Среди пестрого разнообразия неостилей, составляющих своего рода «архитектурный словарь» эпохи, в каждой европейской стране особое внимание оказывается привлечено именно к тем периодам в истории национальной архитектуры, которые прочно ассоциируются в сознании современников с расцветом государства.</p><p>Как правило, подобных страниц в истории национального зодчества оказывается несколько, и таким образом образцом для подражания становится более чем одна эпоха. Этим объясняется, что в викторианской Англии распространенными национальными неостилями оказываются одновременно и неоготика, и так называемый стиль Тюдор, и, уже на закате викторианского царствования, стиль королевы Анны. На протяжении этого весьма длительного исторического периода не только приоритеты при выборе того или иного стиля как образца для подражания сменяются не раз, но и сама интерпретация взятого за основу образца претерпевает значительные изменения.</p><p>Все это находит отражение как в самых различных областях строительной практики викторианского времени, так и в теоретических трудах архитекторов этой эпохи, таких как О. Пьюджин, Р. Керр, Ч. Истлейк и многих других. Проследить на основе их работ, на чем был основан стилистический выбор, как менялись вкусовые предпочтения и сама интерпретация национального архитектурного наследия — задача данной статьи.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The problem of “national style” is one of the most important in European architecture of historicism. Among the motley variety of neo-styles that make up a kind of “architectural vocabulary” of the era, in every European country special attention is drawn precisely to those periods in the history of national architecture that are firmly associated in the minds of contemporaries with the heyday of the state.</p><p>As a rule, there are several such pages in the history of national architecture, and thus more than one era becomes a role model. This explains that in Victorian England, the widespread national neo-styles were both neo-Gothic, the so-called Tudor style, and, already at the end of the Victorian reign, the Queen Anne style. Over the course of this very long historical period, not only do priorities when choosing a particular style as a role model change more than once, but also the interpretation of the model taken as a basis undergoes significant changes.</p><p>All this is reflected both in the most diverse areas of construction practice of Victorian times, and in the theoretical works of architects of this era, such as A. Pugin, R. Kerr, C. Eastlake and many others. To trace, on the basis of their works, what the stylistic choice was based on, how taste preferences and the very interpretation of the national architectural heritage changed is the task of this article.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>архитектура Англии</kwd><kwd>викторианская эпоха</kwd><kwd>архитектурная теория</kwd><kwd>национальный стиль</kwd><kwd>неоготика</kwd><kwd>стиль Тюдор</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>English architecture</kwd><kwd>Victorian age</kwd><kwd>architectural theory</kwd><kwd>national style</kwd><kwd>Gothic style</kwd><kwd>Tudor style</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Batty Langley 1742 — Batty Langley. Gothic Architecture, improved by Rules and Proportions. London, 1742.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Batty Langley. Gothic Architecture, improved by Rules and Proportions. 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