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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vvia</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы всеобщей истории архитектуры</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Questions of the History of World Architecture</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2500-0616</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НИУ МГСУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">CDZWAY</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vvia-14</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Архитектура Древнего мира и Средних веков</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Ancient and Medieval Architecture</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности интерпретации центрического плана в церковном скальном зодчестве региона Тыграй (Эфиопия)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of the interpretation of the central plan in rock-hewn church architecture of the Tigray region (Ethiopia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клюев</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klyuev</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Клюев Сергей Андреевич, научный сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Klyuev Sergey, researcher associate </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">serjklyuvue@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт теории и истории архитектуры и градостроительства - филиал ФГБУ «ЦНИИП Минстроя России»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Research Institute of Theory of Architecture and Town-Planning, the branch of the “CNIIP of the Ministry of Construction of Russia”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1 (18)</issue><fpage>58</fpage><lpage>73</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Клюев С.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Клюев С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Klyuev S.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vvia.mgsu.ru/jour/article/view/14">https://vvia.mgsu.ru/jour/article/view/14</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена исследованию различных вариаций адаптации характерного для церковного зодчества Эфиопии, начиная с XVI в., центрического плана к специфике создания частично скальных сооружений в регионе Тыграй. В работе рассматривается ряд примечательных памятников региона, предлагается их датировка, а также обозначаются вероятные периоды изменения ключевых тенденций в истории церковного строительства этой африканской страны. Также автор дает краткий обзор версий происхождения центрического храма как такового в эфиопской традиции.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to the study of different variations of the adaptation of the centric plan (characteristic for the church architecture of Ethiopia, starting from the 16th century) to the specifics of creating semi-rock-hewn structures in the Tigray region of northern Ethiopia. The paper considers a number of notable monuments of the region, suggests their dating, and also identifies probable periods of changing in the history of church building in this African country. The author also gives a brief overview of the versions of the origin of the centric plan churches in the Ethiopian tradition.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>скальные храмы</kwd><kwd>центрические храмы</kwd><kwd>циркульный план</kwd><kwd>Эфиопия</kwd><kwd>Тыграй</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rock-hewn churches</kwd><kwd>centric churches</kwd><kwd>circular plan</kwd><kwd>Ethiopia</kwd><kwd>Tigray</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Клюев С. А. Скальные храмы деревни Ангуа (Тыграй, Эфиопия) - памятники трёх исторических эпох // Актуальные проблемы теории и истории искусства: сб. науч. статей. Вып. 11 / под ред. А. В. Захаровой, С. В. Мальцевой, Е. Ю. Станюкович-Денисовой. СПб.: Издво СПбГУ, 2021. С. 296-309. EDN: HBKKVL</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Клюев С. А. 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