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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vvia</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы всеобщей истории архитектуры</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Questions of the History of World Architecture</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2500-0616</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НИУ МГСУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22227/2500-0616.2025.25.64-81</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vvia-182</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Архитектура Древнего мира и Средних веков</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Ancient and Medieval Architecture</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Внутреннее пространство храмов Греции XI–XII веков типа «октагон на тромпах» и его роль в структуре их монументальной декорации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Interior Spatial Organization and Monumental Decoration in the 11th–12th Century Octagon Domed Churches in Greece</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Владимирова</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vladimirova</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимирова Дарья Владимировна, научный сотрудник; аспирант</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimirova Daria Vladimirovna, researcher; postgraduate</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vlaria01@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>филиал ФГБУ «ЦНИИП Минстроя России» Научно-исследовательский институт теории и истории архитектуры и градостроительства (НИИТИАГ); Московский государственный университет имени М. В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Research Institute of Theory and History of Architecture and Urban Planning — branch of the Central Institute for Research and Design of the  Ministry of Construction and Housing and Communal Services of the Russian Federation (NIITIAG); M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2 (25)</issue><fpage>64</fpage><lpage>81</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Владимирова Д.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Владимирова Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vladimirova D.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vvia.mgsu.ru/jour/article/view/182">https://vvia.mgsu.ru/jour/article/view/182</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена взаимосвязи архитектуры и монументальной декорации, а именно сюжетных циклов в трех византийских кафоликонах монастырей XI–XII вв.: Осиос Лукас, Неа Мони и Дафни. Анализ внутреннего пространства трех «октагонов на тромпах» показывает разные возможности распределения циклов в них. Так, сложная планировка кафоликона Осиос Лукас позволила создать полисемантичную программу с различными акцентами: новозаветные сцены здесь дополняются прообразовательными сюжетами, а выделенные для особых функций помещения имеют свою собственную систему росписи. Сочетание мозаик и фресок в системе декорации подчеркивает иерархию «главных» и «второстепенных» пространств. В Неа Мони другая конфигурация внутреннего пространства привела к некоторым спорным программным решениям: некоторые из главных праздничных сцен оказались в плохо освещенном и узком своде нартекса, а второстепенный сюжет попал в число восьми композиций, составляющих евангельский цикл в наосе. Интересным представляется новозаветный цикл кафоликона монастыря Дафни: сюжеты в наосе находятся не только в тромпах, но и в люнетах, и на стенах рукавов креста. Вместе с сюжетами нартекса они образуют многоуровневую программу, объединяющую протоевангельские и евангельские сюжеты. Кроме того, в Дафни мы видим один из первых примеров встраивания богородичного цикла в общую систему декорации, сосуществование мариологических и христологических сюжетов, наиболее полно раскрывающих важнейшие христианские догматы. Исследование демонстрирует, что архитектурные формы во многом определяли те или иные пространственные решения в распределении сюжетных композиций.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article examines the relationship between architecture and narrative cycles in three Byzantine monastic katholika of the 11th–12th centuries: Hosios Loukas, Nea Moni, and Daphni. These three octagon-domed churches employ different strategies for arranging their pictorial programs. The complex spatial configuration of Hosios Loukas katholikon enabled the creation of a polysemantic program with multiple thematic emphases: in the naos New Testament scenes are complemented by Old Testament ones in the altar, while auxiliary spaces maintain their own decorative programs. The combination of mosaics and frescoes highlights the spatial hierarchy. Among the three katholika, Nea Moni shows some controversial choices in the arrangement of the Gospel cycle. While some of important feast scenes are relegated to the poorly lit narthex vault, a subsidiary episode occupies a prominent position among the naos’ eight principal scenes. The New Testament cycle at Daphni presents particular interest: the narrative compositions appear not only in the squinches and niches but also in the lunettes and cross-arm walls. Together with narthex compositions, they form a multilayered program integrating Protoevangelic and Gospel narratives. Notably, Daphni offers one of the earliest examples of integrating a cycle of the life of the Virgin into the iconographic program. The analysis demonstrates that architectural forms actively influenced the spatial arrangement of narrative scenes.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>византийская архитектура</kwd><kwd>октагоны на тромпах</kwd><kwd>Осиос Лукас</kwd><kwd>Неа Мони</kwd><kwd>Дафни</kwd><kwd>нарративные циклы</kwd><kwd>византийская монументальная живопись</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Byzantine architecture</kwd><kwd>octagonal churches</kwd><kwd>Hosios Loukas</kwd><kwd>Nea Moni</kwd><kwd>Daphni</kwd><kwd>narrative cycles</kwd><kwd>Byzantine frescoes and mosaics</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бурас 2015 — Μπούρας Χ. Η αρχιτεκτονική της Μονής του Οσίου Λουκά (Бурас X. Архитектура монастыря Хосиос Лукас). 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