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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vvia</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы всеобщей истории архитектуры</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Questions of the History of World Architecture</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2500-0616</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НИУ МГСУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22227/2500-0616.2023.20.35-43</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vvia-81</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Архитектура Древнего мира и Средних веков</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Ancient and Medieval Architecture</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль храмового участка в  городской и  социальной структуре Шумера</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The role of the temple plot in the urban and social structure of Sumer</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грин</surname><given-names>И. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grin</surname><given-names>I. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Грин Ирина Юрьевна, кандидат архитектуры, доцент, доцент кафедры Основ архитектуры и художественных коммуникаций</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Grin Irina, PhD in Architecture, Associate Professor, Associate Professor Department of Fundamentals of Architecture and Artistic Communications</p><p>26 Yaroslavskoe Shosse, Moscow, 129347 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">grinirina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский Московский государственный строительный университет (НИУ МГСУ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research Moscow State University of Civil Engineering</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1 (20)</issue><fpage>35</fpage><lpage>43</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Грин И.Ю., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Грин И.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Grin I.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vvia.mgsu.ru/jour/article/view/81">https://vvia.mgsu.ru/jour/article/view/81</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена взаимосвязи религиозной и социальной роли храмового участка в структуре шумерского города. Анализ расшифрованных клинописных текстов, касающихся экономических и судебных решений, позволяет отказаться от представлений о шумерских городах-государствах как теократических, выявить социально-экономическую систему управления городом, не подчиняющуюся жреческому диктату, а также обосновать расширение городских границ. Процветание и упадок шумерских городов отразились на размерах храмовых участков, но не зависели напрямую от управления храмом городской жизнью. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to the relationship between the religious and social role of the temple area in the Sumerian city’s structure. An analysis of the deciphered cuneiform texts concerning economic and judicial decisions makes it possible to abandon the notion of the Sumerian city-states as theocratic, to identify the socio-economic system of city management, not subject to priestly dictates, as well as to justify the expansion of city boundaries. The prosperity and decline of the Sumerian cities were reflected in the temple plots’ size, but did not depend directly on the temple’s management of urban life.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Шумер и Аккад</kwd><kwd>Месопотамия</kwd><kwd>храмовый участок</kwd><kwd>храмовый комплекс</kwd><kwd>границы города</kwd><kwd>управление городом</kwd><kwd>структура города</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Sumer and Akkad</kwd><kwd>Mesopotamia</kwd><kwd>temple site</kwd><kwd>temple complex</kwd><kwd>city limits</kwd><kwd>city government</kwd><kwd>city structure</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вулли 1961 — Вулли Л. Ур халдеев / пер. Ф. Л. Мендельсона. М. : Изд-во восточной литературы, 1961 (оригин. изд.: Woolley L. Ur ‘of the Chaldees’. Excavations at Ur.: A record of seven years of excavation. 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