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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vvia</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы всеобщей истории архитектуры</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Questions of the History of World Architecture</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2500-0616</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НИУ МГСУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22227/2500-0616.2023.20.44-59</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vvia-82</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Архитектура Древнего мира и Средних веков</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Ancient and Medieval Architecture</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности планово-пространственных композиций триконхов ближнего востока VI–VIII веков</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of the planned spatial compositions of the triconchs of the middle east from the 6th to 8th centuries</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кондратьева</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kondrateva</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кондратьева Анастасия Андреевна, аспирант ГИИ; научный сотрудник НИУ МГСУ</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kondrateva Anastasiia, graduate student; researcher associate of MGSU</p><p>26 Yaroslavskoe Shosse, Moscow, 129347 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">antyanetta94@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственный институт искусствознания; Национальный исследовательский Московский&#13;
государственный строительный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Institute for Art Studies of the Ministry of Culture of the Russian Federation; National Research Moscow State University of Civil Engineering</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1 (20)</issue><fpage>44</fpage><lpage>59</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кондратьева А.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кондратьева А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kondrateva A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vvia.mgsu.ru/jour/article/view/82">https://vvia.mgsu.ru/jour/article/view/82</self-uri><abstract><p>В данной статье предлагается классификация триконховых церквей Ближнего Востока VI–VIII вв., расположенных в Тур-Абдине (Северная Месопотамия), Армении, Палестине. Отдельные памятники привлекаются из Египта и Алжира. Отсутствие опубликованных научных исследований по данной теме определяет новизну данной статьи. В результате проведенной систематизации наиболее значимых памятников выявлено два типа триконхов с подтипами в каждом из них. Первый тип представляют памятники без западного рукава, второй — с западным рукавом, т.е. крестообразные.</p><p>Исследование позволило приблизиться к пониманию места столь значимого памятника для архитектуры Тур-Абдина как церкви Эль-Адра (Йолдат Алохо) в Хахе (совр. Анытлы) в типологии триконхов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article proposes a classification of the triconch churches of the Middle East in the 6th–8th century located in Tur ‘Abdin (Northern Mesopotamia), Armenia, Palestine. Some monuments are attracted from Egypt and Algeria. The lack of published scientific research on this topic determines the novelty of this article. As a result of the systematization of the most significant monuments, two types of triconchs were identified, divided into subgroups.</p><p>The study allowed us to get closer to understanding the place of such a significant monument for the architecture of Tur ‘Abdin as the El ‘Adra Church (Yoldat Aloho) in Hah (modern Anitli) in the typology of the triconchs.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>триконх</kwd><kwd>Эль-Адра в Хахе</kwd><kwd>церкви Тур-Абдина</kwd><kwd>Северная Месопотамия</kwd><kwd>раннесредневековая архитектура Армении</kwd><kwd>планово-пространственная структура храма</kwd><kwd>архитектура Ближнего Востока</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>triconch</kwd><kwd>El ‘Adra in Hah</kwd><kwd>churches of Tur ‘Abdin</kwd><kwd>Northern Mesopotamia</kwd><kwd>Early medieval architecture of Armenia</kwd><kwd>planning and spatial structure of the church</kwd><kwd>the architecture of the Middle East</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Асратян 2000 — Асратян М.М. 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